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Formation of CaCO hollow microspheres in carbonated distiller waste from Solvay soda ash plants

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering   Pages 1659-1671 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2173-z

Abstract: Ca(OH)2 in the distiller waste stimulated the nucleation of calcite with a non-template effectStudies on the crystal morphology and its changes during the growth process point to the inside–out Ostwaldeffect in the formation of hollow spheres.

Keywords： distiller waste     CO2     hollow microsphere     CaCO3     Ca(OH)2     inside−outOstwald effect    

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A review of salting-out effect and sugaring-out effect: driving forces for novel liquid-liquid extraction

Chuhan Fu, Zhuoxi Li, Zengran Sun, Shaoqu Xie

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 4,   Pages 854-871 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1980-3

Abstract: This review introduces the separation technologies (salting-out extraction, salting-out, sugaring-outextraction, and sugaring-out) that extract biobutanol, 1,3-propanediol, 2,3-butanediol, acetoin, organicSalting-out/sugaring-out extraction and salting-out/sugaring-out technologies display the high separatingThe successful research into the salting-out/sugaring-out and salting-out/sugaring-out extraction not

Keywords： salting-out     sugaring-out     extraction     biofuels     biochemicals     application    

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Zooming in and out of ferroptosis in human disease

Frontiers of Medicine 2023, Volume 17, Issue 2,   Pages 173-206 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-0992-z

Abstract: Ferroptosis is defined as an iron-dependent regulated form of cell death driven by lipid peroxidation. In the past decade, it has been implicated in the pathogenesis of various diseases that together involve almost every organ of the body, including various cancers, neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular diseases, lung diseases, liver diseases, kidney diseases, endocrine metabolic diseases, iron-overload-related diseases, orthopedic diseases and autoimmune diseases. Understanding the underlying molecular mechanisms of ferroptosis and its regulatory pathways could provide additional strategies for the management of these disease conditions. Indeed, there are an expanding number of studies suggesting that ferroptosis serves as a bona-fide target for the prevention and treatment of these diseases in relevant pre-clinical models. In this review, we summarize the progress in the research into ferroptosis and its regulatory mechanisms in human disease, while providing evidence in support of ferroptosis as a target for the treatment of these diseases. We also discuss our perspectives on the future directions in the targeting of ferroptosis in human disease.

Keywords： ferroptosis     human disease     iron metabolism     lipid peroxidation     antioxidation    

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Seismic response of precast reinforced concrete wall subjected to cyclic in-plane and constant out-of-plane

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 5,   Pages 1128-1143 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0753-5

Abstract: behavior of a full-scale precast reinforced concrete wall under in-plane cyclic loading combined with out-of-planeThe tested wall exhibited flexural cracks, owing to the high aspect ratio and considerable out-of-planeThe numerical model was used to conduct parametric studies to study the effect of backfill density and

Keywords： precast wall     basement wall     out-of-plane response     quasi-static test     sand backfill     seismic parameters    

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Stability of an annular viscous liquid jet in compressible gases with different properties inside and

Chunji YAN, Maozhao XIE,

Frontiers in Energy 2010, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 198-204 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0054-5

Abstract: The model takes into account differences between the velocities, densities of the gases inside and outsideThe Mach number plays a destabilizing role and the inner Mach number has a greater effect on the jetThe effect of Reynolds on the maximum growth rates is non-linear, but the dominant wavenumber is almost

Keywords： liquid jet     dominant wave number     compressibility     instability    

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Mechatronic design of a novel linear compliant positioning stage with large travel range and high out-of-plane

Hua LIU, Xin XIE, Ruoyu TAN, Lianchao ZHANG, Dapeng FAN

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2017, Volume 12, Issue 2,   Pages 265-278 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0453-y

Abstract: These parallelograms are serially connected for a large travel range and a high out-of-plane payloadThe results of payload tests indicate that the stage has at least 20 kg out-of-plane payload capacity

Keywords： mechatronic design     linear compliant positioning stage     large travel range     high out-of-plane payload capacity    

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The German Energiewende and its roll-out of renewable energies: An economic perspective

Sebastian KREUZ, Felix MÜSGENS

Frontiers in Energy 2017, Volume 11, Issue 2,   Pages 126-134 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0467-5

Abstract: This paper gives a short overview of the German Energiewende, i.e. the transition of a large and mostly thermal electricity system towards electricity generation from renewable energy source. It discusses both, the motivation of the transitions as future goals and current status. Furthermore, it gives an in-depth view into the changes in economic costs for society as well as electricity price effects, especially for average private households and industrial consumers. It also discusses the benefits of the promotion of renewable energies in Germany.

Keywords： electricity system     renewable energy     cost-benefit analysis    

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Technology of strengthening soil and keeping pressure of large diameter slurry shield inside with high

Meng Haifeng,Su Qinggui,Zhai Zhiguo

Strategic Study of CAE 2010, Volume 12, Issue 12,   Pages 70-74

Abstract: justify;">Based on the engineering example of underground diameter project replacing the cutter teeth insideThe causes of gas leakage of inside with high pressure were analyzed, and the countermeasures were proposed

Keywords： shield     inside with high pressure     keep pressure     grouting    

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Investigation of flow dynamics and decrease of vortex noise inside volute of centrifugal fans

LI Chunxi, WANG Songling

Frontiers in Energy 2008, Volume 2, Issue 2,   Pages 235-240 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0040-3

Abstract: The characteristics of three-dimension flow dynamics inside the volute of a G4-73No.8D centrifugal fanNumerical results showed that large-scale vortices were broken effectively and the flow fields inside

Keywords： cylinder-shaped     evolution     computational     effective     large-scale    

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Boiling heat transfer correlations for refrigerant mixtures flowing inside micro-fin tubes

ZHANG Xiaoyan, ZHANG Xingqun, CHEN Yunguang, YUAN Xiuling

Frontiers in Energy 2008, Volume 2, Issue 4,   Pages 489-493 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0110-6

Abstract: geometrical parameters, a boiling heat transfer correlations was developed for refrigerant mixtures flowing insideprediction by the present correlations is in good agreement with the experiment of refrigerant mixtures inside

Keywords： comparison     micro-fin     calculation     transfer     prediction    

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Washing out heavy metals from contaminated soils from an iron and steel smelting site

Guangxu ZHU,Qingjun GUO,Junxing YANG,Hanzhi ZHANG,Rongfei WEI,Chunyu WANG,Marc PETERS,Xiaoyong ZHOU,Jun YANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 4,   Pages 634-641 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0713-6

Abstract: Washing is a promising method for separating contaminants bound to the particles of soil by chemical mobilization. Laboratory batch washing experiments were conducted using deionized water and varying concentrations of oxalic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, acetic acid, hydrochloric acid and ethylenediaminetetra acetic acid (EDTA) to assess the efficiency of using these chemicals as washing agents and to clean up heavy metals from two heavily polluted soils from an iron and streel smelting site. The toxicity reduction index and remediation costs were analyzed, and the results showed that the soils were polluted with Cd, Pb and Zn. Hydrochloric acid and EDTA were more efficient than the other washing agents in the remediation of the test soils. The maximum total toxicity reduction index showed that 0.5 mol·L hydrochloric acid could achieve the remediation with the lowest costs.

Keywords： heavy metals     soil washing     toxicity reduction index     iron and steel smelting site    

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Out-of-plane elastic buckling load and strength design of space truss arch with a rectangular section

Senping WANG; Xiaolong LIU; Bo YUAN; Minjie SHI; Yanhui WEI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 9,   Pages 1141-1152 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0866-5

Abstract: The out-of-plane stability of the two-hinged space truss circular arch with a rectangular section isThe calculation formula of out-of-plane elastic buckling loads of the space truss arch is derived basedon the classical solution of out-of-plane flexural-torsional buckling loads of the solid web arch.Numerical research of the out-of-plane stability of space truss arches under different load cases showsSecondly, the design formulas to predict the out-of-plane elastoplastic stability strength of space truss

Keywords： torsional stiffness     strength design     elastic buckling     space truss arches     out-of-plane    

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Structural performance of a façade precast concrete sandwich panel enabled by a bar-type basalt fiber-reinforced polymer connector

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 1,   Pages 122-137 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0894-1

Abstract: First, pull-out tests were conducted to evaluate the anchoring performance of the connector in concretethe connector, five façade PCSP specimens with the bar-type BFRP connector were fabricated, and the out-of-planeachieve a partially composite PCSP; 3) the boundary condition of the panel considerably influenced the out-of-plane

Keywords： precast concrete sandwich panel     basalt fiber reinforced polymer     pull-out performance     shear performance     out-of-plane flexural performance    

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Micro-analysis of nitrogen transport and conversion inside activated sludge flocs using microelectrodes

Lei WANG, Yongtao LV, Xudong WANG, Yongzhe YANG, Xiaorong BAI

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 4,   Pages 633-638 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0329-z

Abstract: To investigate the nitrogen transport and conversion inside activated sludge flocs, micro-profiles of

Keywords： nitrogen transport     activated sludge flocs     heterotrophic bacteria     nitrifying bacteria     microelectrodes    

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Genetic Engineering Aims to Take a Bite Out of Insect Pests

Chris Palmer

Engineering 2022, Volume 18, Issue 11,   Pages 6-8 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.09.004

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Formation of CaCO hollow microspheres in carbonated distiller waste from Solvay soda ash plants

Journal Article

A review of salting-out effect and sugaring-out effect: driving forces for novel liquid-liquid extraction

Chuhan Fu, Zhuoxi Li, Zengran Sun, Shaoqu Xie

Journal Article

Zooming in and out of ferroptosis in human disease

Journal Article

Seismic response of precast reinforced concrete wall subjected to cyclic in-plane and constant out-of-plane

Journal Article

Stability of an annular viscous liquid jet in compressible gases with different properties inside and

Chunji YAN, Maozhao XIE,

Journal Article

Mechatronic design of a novel linear compliant positioning stage with large travel range and high out-of-plane

Hua LIU, Xin XIE, Ruoyu TAN, Lianchao ZHANG, Dapeng FAN

Journal Article

The German Energiewende and its roll-out of renewable energies: An economic perspective

Sebastian KREUZ, Felix MÜSGENS

Journal Article

Technology of strengthening soil and keeping pressure of large diameter slurry shield inside with high

Meng Haifeng,Su Qinggui,Zhai Zhiguo

Journal Article

Investigation of flow dynamics and decrease of vortex noise inside volute of centrifugal fans

LI Chunxi, WANG Songling

Journal Article

Boiling heat transfer correlations for refrigerant mixtures flowing inside micro-fin tubes

ZHANG Xiaoyan, ZHANG Xingqun, CHEN Yunguang, YUAN Xiuling

Journal Article

Washing out heavy metals from contaminated soils from an iron and steel smelting site

Guangxu ZHU,Qingjun GUO,Junxing YANG,Hanzhi ZHANG,Rongfei WEI,Chunyu WANG,Marc PETERS,Xiaoyong ZHOU,Jun YANG

Journal Article

Out-of-plane elastic buckling load and strength design of space truss arch with a rectangular section

Senping WANG; Xiaolong LIU; Bo YUAN; Minjie SHI; Yanhui WEI

Journal Article

Structural performance of a façade precast concrete sandwich panel enabled by a bar-type basalt fiber-reinforced polymer connector

Journal Article

Micro-analysis of nitrogen transport and conversion inside activated sludge flocs using microelectrodes

Lei WANG, Yongtao LV, Xudong WANG, Yongzhe YANG, Xiaorong BAI

Journal Article

Genetic Engineering Aims to Take a Bite Out of Insect Pests

Chris Palmer

Journal Article